Definition
Family and medical leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”) refers to a period when an employee takes time off work for any of the following reasons: to care for the employee’s spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition; the employee’s own serious health condition makes the employee unable to perform the essential functions of his or her position; or to care for an employee’s newborn child, or a child placed with an employee for foster care or adoption. FMLA leave is unpaid.
Eligibility
Employees are eligible for FMLA leave if they:
Eligible employees may take up to a maximum of 12 workweeks of unpaid FMLA leave within a 12-month period. Time off from work because of the employee’s disability due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical condition is counted as time used for FMLA leave.
Intermittent Leave Requests
Employees may take FMLA leave intermittently (in blocks of time, or by reducing their normal weekly or daily work schedule) if the leave is for the serious health condition of the employee’s child, parent, or spouse, or of the employee, and the reduced leave schedule is medically necessary as determined by the health care provider of the person with the serious health condition. The smallest increment of time that can be used for such leave is one hour.
Any leave taken for the birth, adoption, or foster care placement of a child does not have to be taken in one continuous period of time.
Notice of Planned FMLA Leave
If the event necessitating the leave is based on the expected birth, placement for adoption, or foster care of the employee’s child, or planned medical treatment for a serious health condition of the employee or a family member, the employee must provide notice of at least 30 days’ advance notice before leave is to begin. The employee must consult with the Company regarding the scheduling of any planned medical treatment or supervision so as to minimize disruption to the operations of the Company. Any such scheduling is subject to the approval of the health care provider of the employee or the health care provider of the employee’s child, parent, or spouse.
If 30 days’ notice is not practicable, notice must be given as soon as practicable. Failure to comply with these rules is grounds for, and may result in, deferral of the required leave until the employee complies with this notice policy.
Certification of FMLA Leave